Consica Labs

Consica Labs
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How Computers Work

Input, process, output — the fundamental cycle that powers everything

Module Overview

Every time you press a key, tap a screen, or move a mouse, you start a chain reaction inside your computer. Billions of tiny switches flip in perfect sequence, data rushes through circuits, and within milliseconds the result appears on your screen.

This module pulls back the cover and shows you what's really happening inside. From the Input-Process-Output cycle to binary, logic gates, and the operating system — you'll understand how computers actually work.

In this module, students will learn:

  • What a computer is and the IPO cycle
  • How input and output devices work
  • What happens inside the CPU
  • How memory and storage differ
  • How computers use binary
  • What logic gates are
  • How operating systems work
  • How computers boot up
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Consica Academy · Explorer Pack · Module 2